Children are taught to read using phonics, which is all about teaching the sounds that make up words. Children are taught letter sounds in Reception. This involves thinking about what sound a word starts with, saying the sound out loud and then recognising how that sound is represented by a letter.
The aim is for children to be able to see a letter and then say the sound it represents out loud.
Children then need to go from saying the individual sounds of each letter, to being able to blend the sounds and say the whole word.
Children are taught sounds such as ‘s’ ‘a’ ‘t’ ‘p’ 'i' and ‘n’ in the beginning and start to be able to blend these sounds together to make words such as ‘sat’.
Some simple steps to help your child learn to read through Phonics
- Please read with your child every day. Little and often is key.
- Please bring your child’s Book Bag and Reading Record to school every day. The Reading Record is a great way for teachers and parents to communicate about what children have read. It can tell you whether your child has enjoyed a particular book and shows problems or successes he or she has had, either at home or at school.
- Encourage your child to ‘sound out’ unfamiliar words and then blend the sounds together from left to right rather than looking at the pictures to guess.
- Word games like ‘I-spy’ can also be an enjoyable way of teaching children about sounds and letters.